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            <title><![CDATA[速桩：聊聊淘汰赛起点对“身体晃动”的判罚]]></title>
            <link>https://www.dalang66.cn/article/20220822</link>
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            <pubDate>Mon, 22 Aug 2022 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="notion-article" class="mx-auto overflow-hidden "><main class="notion light-mode notion-page notion-block-045dde3140d345618aa85fb728f50f0d"><div class="notion-viewport"></div><div class="notion-collection-page-properties"></div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-b24af25a40d9410fabe65f303ab2f5e2"> </div><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-0983d0d2c8bc499392611e4bb25c205c" data-id="0983d0d2c8bc499392611e4bb25c205c"><span><div id="0983d0d2c8bc499392611e4bb25c205c" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#0983d0d2c8bc499392611e4bb25c205c" title="引子"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">引子</span></span></h3><div class="notion-text notion-block-c29a8925103b4c559b510d861dd39034">几乎每一次速桩比赛后，淘汰赛起点判罚都会是热点话题之一，对于规则和执裁的质疑声也有不少。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-895deec5d2184276962a778125c28299">前几天有个裁判员给我发消息说：</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-812097568cfd48b8bf1755ca8ff9d30d">“不同的人，对于速桩淘汰中所要求的“身体静止”的理解，差异很大。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-c1f4e7980cb84a70ab115772c417a12a">一些体育老师出身的裁判员，对以下状况会举手判罚：</div><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-02e56475634f4029bd88d463ad5cd083"><li>肌肉抖动；</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3dde1b0e532644f38ab4c248328fea3d"><li>眨眼；</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-4d03cb9edbf84519a3cd252a0c8d9c55"><li>腿颤抖；</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-72de011a910f40a195c481f9650d0d0e"><li>手指动；</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-a3b5d59632a445e7ab988e37c01069d5"><li>身体微摇；</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-a1df9b7687c547aab9106a31d1643a35"><li>轮子抖动；</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-09a7fd9a39db4acdbc62c421ba43a201"><li>……</li></ul><div class="notion-text notion-block-e3fd6a8c2cfd424da1cda93d543bbca9">而一些资深玩家裁判员，则对上述情况不一定判罚。”</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-284b866086fe4773aba895649d050f58">其实在不同的比赛中，或在同一场比赛的不同赛道上，甚至同一个裁判在不同的赛场上，执裁标准可能都不同。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-38dd98703cd64050852259afac2a88b4">还记得2021年的全国锦标赛上，因为事关亚锦赛的选拔，速桩判得很严，甚至一些多次在国际赛事上拿牌的运动员，都在起点被判罚了。</div><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-b36085819b9c48b2b6579fb8fa5d2bf2" data-id="b36085819b9c48b2b6579fb8fa5d2bf2"><span><div id="b36085819b9c48b2b6579fb8fa5d2bf2" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#b36085819b9c48b2b6579fb8fa5d2bf2" title="观察模式变化"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">观察模式变化</span></span></h3><blockquote class="notion-quote notion-block-260dc4b4407e4443a3452ac50b3d479b"><div>在淘汰赛中，运动员听到第二声发令后，不得移动或身体晃动。</div></blockquote><div class="notion-text notion-block-d9bff5032b0c4b6583420a2e8249602f">对于这一条规则，不同时期的执行不太一样。</div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-4c18e9d3511e45acbc3f6ebce05d0cc5" data-id="4c18e9d3511e45acbc3f6ebce05d0cc5"><span><div id="4c18e9d3511e45acbc3f6ebce05d0cc5" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#4c18e9d3511e45acbc3f6ebce05d0cc5" title="早期"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">早期</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-339052177a0e4dc2b2f06a7decc069be">早期的淘汰赛，只有一位起点裁判。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-641090c7b0e546d9bf8de39081a67093">想象一下，如果你是起点裁判员，要同时观察相距4米的两位运动员，你会以什么方式观察。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-726640c169704ca392677652cd12b8ee">下面是张三维视图。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-c15faf390f8a4447a6887dc0234e4e63">你能看出悬在空中的硬币有几枚？</div><figure class="notion-asset-wrapper notion-asset-wrapper-image notion-block-074e6e2cb91e4af1a32c7d9ef8de5f30"><div style="position:relative;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-self:center;width:100%;max-width:100%;flex-direction:column"><img src="https://picbed-service.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/assets/20220822-3Dpic-1.jpg" alt="notion image" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/></div></figure><div class="notion-text notion-block-b273b83326e14bf0b781ed9d4c2ab575">其实看三维视图时，就有一丢丢起点裁判的那种感觉。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-55b5b30acbd845a6a8bb6ceaa8ac1e04">比赛开始，起点裁判的视点落在两位运动员之间，那时视线微微失焦，但整个画面尽收眼底，一些微小举动也会立刻被感知到，只是可能无法在第一时间识别出是什么东西在动。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-438f0fe36c414ebcae0f6de67249dabb">在这种高度专注的状态下，任何微小的动作都有可能让裁判员在第一时间举手判罚。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-eaf4eb8d2b3d4f44b8c22874562cd51b">所以那时，境外的裁判员有时甚至会要求运动员“frozen”或者“freezing”……进入“冻僵”模式，尽量减少可能引起裁判误判的举动。</div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-85cf130ef3cb49c2b4f45c9c9bbe1be5" data-id="85cf130ef3cb49c2b4f45c9c9bbe1be5"><span><div id="85cf130ef3cb49c2b4f45c9c9bbe1be5" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#85cf130ef3cb49c2b4f45c9c9bbe1be5" title="现在"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">现在</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-56fbc65c34d44b14ac0acd8e46dd4367">现在的大型比赛中，起点裁判通常会增加到两位或更多，每位运动员都至少对应一位起点裁判。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-b3d4f98d111b4367bb4d6929ab9b8be7">这种一对一的观察模式，引起误判的元素就会减少很多。</div><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-5760575e9a5b4266b8ac5a3af1b23fa8" data-id="5760575e9a5b4266b8ac5a3af1b23fa8"><span><div id="5760575e9a5b4266b8ac5a3af1b23fa8" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#5760575e9a5b4266b8ac5a3af1b23fa8" title="规则的目的"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">规则的目的</span></span></h3><div class="notion-text notion-block-ed5e7479b92d41f8ab70e2f476e4910e">但在大型比赛上，一般会要求判得更严一些。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-1de0d8633d884e29b942e83599158d8c">于是，本来运动员的不明显晃动可能被忽略，大型比赛上，一点晃动都不允许。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-b6fe8ba18ce341a6b908bff2ab60547f">但完全静止很难，因为：</div><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-0f87605c6ff142e590990c921134a7bd"><li>站立时的两点支撑，是不稳定结构：</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-80b2f1ae70434a0b86bc4cfc889ce940"><li>躬身曲体的预备状态是更不稳定的结构；</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-e5c36cab0e2544fd836faf28925f4e63"><li>鞋底有轮子；</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-9bf48c150c644e35b6f2efebf973c9bb"><li>要呼吸；</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-0bc2b4593fbc4a529002701cdd9c9c18"><li>肌肉紧张；</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-e7cf396b3b6b4dbcb8ea42593fbb8306"><li>……</li></ul><div class="notion-text notion-block-5c38ac68897540f6bf55cf200cf50490">裁判员说，那不管，我照章办事，严格执裁。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-2296b3012e9e4686827eb4bc404a96da">其实，起点规则的目的，是希望运动员在公平的环境下出发，避免有人获得不公平的竞争优势。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-474de9c61d5742bb935517a2018f1866"><b>对运动员起跑前的晃动判罚，是手段，不是最终目的。</b></div><div class="notion-text notion-block-17076dd77d9f4335b93d56f3069b02a3">所以，肌肉抖动、眨眼、手指跳动……不能让运动员获得不公平的竞争优势。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-f7252098c7eb4dd9bea83e7b7590c3e2">如果对此判罚，可能就是过度使用规则了（有时也会用“过度解读规则”的表达方式）。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-19e20527fcdc4a84b1b4ab7bb54df087">可如果运动员身体确实晃动，又没有带来什么竞争优势，难道就不判么？</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-65cbce02eda94b2e930f41a9c68aee37">参考田径百米赛跑的起点“晃动”：</div><blockquote class="notion-quote notion-block-bcbe392eef574044a1d93cbcf60bd87b"><div>运动员身体晃动有两类情况:</div><ol start="1" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-bf61a433fabd4879bd987cb564e0c3fb"><li>如果枪响前后，运动员是连贯晃动出发的，就属于抢跑犯规；压枪起跑也属于这类。</li></ol><ol start="2" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-f065ba3a88a4421fb0bd4e1c84b9671b"><li>如果枪响前后的身体晃动不是连贯的，这可能因为某种原因失去平衡，裁判员不会判为犯规，只是召回。</li></ol></blockquote><div class="notion-text notion-block-c5fb0fae416f425598fb0db811c149c4">不过，百米赛跑的起点判罚，是结合起跑器给出的运动员“离地反映时间”进行的，所以争议相对较少。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-57ba4c4779884773a092efe3a818f773">目前百米赛跑规则中，运动员如果出现起点犯规，将直接罚下，博尔特和刘翔好像都出现过这类情况。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-2debfec93e4d45bd8244bc2bbf77426b">而如果因为意外失衡造成了“不稳定起跑”，则将被召回，运动员还有一次出发机会。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-6db78e7f5d7c4795a7361f358648f869">而对于速度过桩来说，这两种情况的结果是一样的。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-cb960316902c4faf86f0d227420c3199">只要晃动了，就必然判为起跑违规。</div><figure class="notion-asset-wrapper notion-asset-wrapper-image notion-block-5812503daf894b689d83c8bef7708df7"><div style="position:relative;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-self:center;width:100%;max-width:100%;flex-direction:column"><img src="https://picbed-service.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/assets/20220822-SpeedKOStartline-2.jpg" alt="notion image" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/></div></figure><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-bc420acdfb5d40d687237c2103821b2c" data-id="bc420acdfb5d40d687237c2103821b2c"><span><div id="bc420acdfb5d40d687237c2103821b2c" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#bc420acdfb5d40d687237c2103821b2c" title="关于规则"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">关于规则</span></span></h3><div class="notion-text notion-block-d8607e8ce7644f4697848e04720f0aa3">速滑起点判罚的争议好像不多。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-7391c77899554da09007a769fa40ee61">速度轮滑的起点规则是：</div><blockquote class="notion-quote notion-block-b99b51bcf9f146f19e32ce6fdc98343f"><div>速滑的发令：各就位、预备、鸣枪；听到“预备”后，运动员必须保持相对静止；然后发令员鸣枪。</div></blockquote><div class="notion-text notion-block-12801f6dbc5842878ca4e4ede320063a">并不复杂。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-95e76ece62154bbe8359ad5677aace78">那为什么速滑起点的争议就没有那么多呢？</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-d6a6996788ef493eb6725090989f8377">是因为这个表达更不容易产生理解偏差么？</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-d288402d9204455a8a5cf1a1a8a2abe3">还是因为，运动员在起点所冒的风险，和带来的回报，速滑和速桩不在一个量级？</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-fa5ce14154c44d3aaae261e6d8b10708">假设同样在起点获得0.1秒的抢跑优势。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-64ed62bb24aa4cf888ba9321836652cd">张三，速桩成绩4.3秒，则0.1秒带来了2.3%的优势；</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-f705c8b6e1104668a96c48a3b14f4cbd">李四，速滑200米成绩18秒，抢跑的优势是0.5%；</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-42bd2d4169a94032801c56e7371a295e">这种优势上的差距，并不能解释为什么速滑起点的判罚争议远小于速桩。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-cdbccde0e64f4d529bbf899199e9a176">但不管如何，至少速度过桩的规则，有这样两种可能性：</div><ol start="1" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-ac4365ff8ccd402f92d5230dbb932bf2"><li>起点判罚和争议越来越多，可能规则需要适当更新；</li></ol><ol start="2" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-3fc07a46759d4b1faf808b61d835554b"><li>如果不同的裁判有各自的理解，可能规则文字表达存在歧义；</li></ol><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-6cd88be35a3c4e51a4e06c12187ae87c" data-id="6cd88be35a3c4e51a4e06c12187ae87c"><span><div id="6cd88be35a3c4e51a4e06c12187ae87c" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#6cd88be35a3c4e51a4e06c12187ae87c" title="关于运动员"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">关于运动员</span></span></h3><div class="notion-text notion-block-b4d54e267f4e4aad91bf68302ca7e29a">对于越来越多的判罚和争议，运动员需要尽可能了解引起判罚和争议的是什么，如何才能避免？</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-786361cc2d16455cbd83fbd1b8e9032e">因为指责规则有缺陷、裁判员判罚不公……并不能解决问题。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-14f85f212f034e0cb33968815a23a165">采取有效措施，完成赛前制定的计划，才是最佳选择。</div><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-1c62dbb15a4745f4a11c693e6ba58f43"><li>教练、领队和运动员要多了解规则，知道引起判罚和争议的，可能有哪些情况，并在日常训练时就尽可能避免；</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-5af4a5d99fba48f0985e591596ab4591"><li>每位裁判员都有自己的风格。及时发现不同裁判员的执裁习惯，并做出针对性的调整，也许也是教练领队必备的常规能力。</li></ul><hr class="notion-hr notion-block-533b632927534e7c9b48e7afcd692589"/><div class="notion-text notion-block-09bf493c12004340a5b83f3fc31121df">Hi，我是大狼，如果本文对你有启发，欢迎留言、点赞和在看呀～～</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-1a60d2c2b02f42118bc9e812cf951f58">#完成</div></main></div>]]></content:encoded>
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            <title><![CDATA[花桩：从一个小女孩拎起裙摆，来讨论“使用道具”规则]]></title>
            <link>https://www.dalang66.cn/article/20220902</link>
            <guid>https://www.dalang66.cn/article/20220902</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 02 Sep 2022 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[国内对“道具”的判罚似乎渐渐脱离了最初制定规则的本意。]]></description>
            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="notion-article" class="mx-auto overflow-hidden "><main class="notion light-mode notion-page notion-block-9d258c4c69a7452f8e948d5fb4372411"><div class="notion-viewport"></div><div class="notion-collection-page-properties"></div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-3ff3e0261a9849aca16994a10273aae5"> </div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-f555c26aa0b8489096c7d14337854769"> </div><div class="notion-text notion-block-0e503a6379b84588acb1dabf283a5162"><b>首先声明，本文的内容，都只是讨论。</b></div><div class="notion-text notion-block-45aa7a53345541a9a819c54264eab7cb">讨论的目的，是为了将来能更好执裁，而不是为了讨伐过去的判罚。</div><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-39154eaf7e4540e599b5ddeddf558577" data-id="39154eaf7e4540e599b5ddeddf558577"><span><div id="39154eaf7e4540e599b5ddeddf558577" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#39154eaf7e4540e599b5ddeddf558577" title="001"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">001</span></span></h3><div class="notion-text notion-block-831923ef47aa44509afb4d1882d68553">上周，一个少儿的花桩比赛视频，在裁判员军团群里引起了关于使用道具辅助表演的讨论。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-97ffce77ed554dd4ad00a5ba68fa567e">视频中，音乐响起以后，小选手双手提着自己的裙摆向裁判席弯腰行礼后，放下裙摆，开始表演。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-dbfa451f036442638e8145ffde4476f0">表演结束后，这个拎起裙摆的动作，被判为“使用道具”，于是成绩无效。</div><blockquote class="notion-quote notion-block-d2ed4e2a70034d0f9f33e61b5aeb48f2"><div>花桩比赛中，道具相关规则：</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-0cac9c0e5b6e48888d85cb4bece1ced8">5.4.3 不允许使用道具；</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-2e9b67c2354b49ffb02b262434d95083">5.4.5 运动员在表演中有意从身上拿掉服饰用品或抛出，将视为使用道具；</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-88689babdaaf4006b29bac9328475c6d">5.9.6 罚分明细表：使用道具，取消成绩；</div></blockquote><div class="notion-text notion-block-edcfc375314a4c7fa002efab111be6bd">就像以前的无数次讨论一样，问题聚焦在：</div><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-8cfa57b647c84d33b7f67112575eca9c"><li>怎么定义道具？</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-404fa16369c74e4fa470813792a5bf21"><li>怎么判定“使用”道具？</li></ul><div class="notion-text notion-block-c5cd26195f7c46e29aaf79b0fa38b6e9">就像以前的无数次讨论一样，讨论没有结果。</div><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-d5b38323062e4c54bfb1c39c2a394900" data-id="d5b38323062e4c54bfb1c39c2a394900"><span><div id="d5b38323062e4c54bfb1c39c2a394900" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#d5b38323062e4c54bfb1c39c2a394900" title="002"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">002</span></span></h3><div class="notion-text notion-block-e5e7664a45e14c7d9072a8bf109c8f51">很久很久以前，自由式的比赛不限制使用表演道具。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-e8b036429839456dae870b40da38abf5">那时在比赛中，可以看到丰富的表演道具，比如长笛、小提琴、魔术道具、鲜花、农药喷洒器，等等。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-273563d958494323b32b966c8fc22d21">有一次比赛，一位选手背了一把吉他上场，在表演过程中，他把吉他砸向地面，一阵轰鸣，吉他被砸断了。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-a58178740ffa4a4faf0b4c26a8bb6396">裁判和观众们目瞪口呆，还以为出现表演事故了。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-9156818d8dea46b590e33198bddfbde4">2012年，全国赛在江苏海安举行，来自湖南的选手廖杰，扮演一位特种兵，持一把道具C-F-Qiang上场，在背景音乐的配合下，成功将大家带入场景，最终他获得了成年组冠军。</div><figure class="notion-asset-wrapper notion-asset-wrapper-image notion-block-82e3f4cedf464686b503dca0a2477782"><div style="position:relative;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-self:center;width:100%;max-width:100%;flex-direction:column"><img src="https://picbed-service.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/assets/20220901-Prop-1.jpg" alt="notion image" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/></div></figure><div class="notion-text notion-block-12cd205a1d6a4d1dba74ac86ae585107">在那年的丽水世锦赛上，廖杰再次演绎了这个表演。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-39b62d7629e64c3a96443e6800b0f92f">在获得来自全球各地玩家的掌声的同时，也带来了一些质疑：这种行为，会不会演变为道具比拼，而且这种表演效果，不是比赛追求的效果。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-0645f6e0512f429195bed3979215e2cb">比赛，评判的是轮滑技术的表现，和基于技术的艺术表演。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-dbde7523459c498f8bfb6392dcee3261">而在比赛中使用辅助道具，带来的是与轮滑技术无关的效果，可能因此带给运动员一种不公平的竞争优势。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-ad367c5d94ab4a8684b5d0686ba0901a">下一年规则更新了，禁止使用道具。</div><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-683247a8c82e46a99324db93cc42f787" data-id="683247a8c82e46a99324db93cc42f787"><span><div id="683247a8c82e46a99324db93cc42f787" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#683247a8c82e46a99324db93cc42f787" title="003"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">003</span></span></h3><div class="notion-text notion-block-ec69b1188a3b4206ba1f8fd63a76a848">在2013年的规则虽然限制道具使用，但是没有给出“道具”的明确定义和使用场景。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-1a559abe72244539bcc88726cbaa1788">通常认为，如果一样物体可以从身上被拿下来，当它被拿下来的时候，就是道具了。比如帽子，比如眼镜，等等。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-e4f80ba7e5d9464fbb942744d35f1cf6">可是，一千人眼中有一千个哈姆雷特。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-0f1080d05f0449b89bde07f40e180abf">多年来，通过在不同的赛事中和欧洲、亚洲裁判们断断续续的沟通中，获得的信息，有时差别很大。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-227b6c9a5d6f4814978c569d11915f17">比如，那些可以拿下来的东西，有可能成为道具，那不能拿下来的东西呢？</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-aa75b0aac4f44f049a97e09143cac25c"><b>比如袖子，通常不算道具</b></div><div class="notion-text notion-block-09feea0668f24a29a22844bfb81f2489">但是水袖呢？</div><figure class="notion-asset-wrapper notion-asset-wrapper-image notion-block-21b84f390bf44b40a29677005d158e6f"><div style="position:relative;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-self:center;width:100%;max-width:100%;flex-direction:column"><img src="https://picbed-service.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/assets/20220901-Prop-2.jpg" alt="notion image" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/></div></figure><div class="notion-text notion-block-d0db02f930de4d058a6d817348474e95">亚洲的裁判员大多数认为这属于道具，而欧洲的裁判员大多认为这不是道具。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-f07c41588fe6464291ef01c08d639628">运动员着无袖、短袖、中袖、长袖，欧洲裁判和亚洲裁判（其实主要是中国裁判）都不会认为他们使用了道具。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-13814f1530e04307be309b4f4eda041a">但当袖子继续变长的时候，欧洲裁判仍然认为这不是道具，可是亚洲裁判开始慢慢犹豫了。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-47641dd80d364abb8ae38c91a17b3269">当袖子继续变长，长到一定程度时，欧洲裁判们坚持自己的意见，亚洲裁判们认为这是道具。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-6838ef3dfd1b4f9dbd64ead6bcd1ff12">所以对亚洲裁判而言，当袖子的长度在某个模糊范围里，它就在“是道具”和“不是道具”中来回摇摆，直到袖子长到再也摆不回来。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-0bdba114c4c9492ca4e6db0375d51236"><b>又比如帽子，戴着不是道具</b></div><div class="notion-text notion-block-e8dec82f53c14e6697b1379a47d5d0ca">拿下来就是道具。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-dabebe0629354283be263fb9cf5144d0">如果不拿下来，只是在头上转一圈呢？欧洲裁判大多不算道具，亚洲裁判算道具。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-246e6cc88cd947c889fe686b140100c2">如果帽子上有饰品呢？一般也不会算道具。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-370cd767f5714cd9abeea302a7401e45">但如果这个饰品很大，或帽子的造型奇特呢？比如，像这样：</div><figure class="notion-asset-wrapper notion-asset-wrapper-image notion-block-560ed6bbe6ec496c8968620f65494896"><div style="position:relative;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-self:center;width:100%;max-width:100%;flex-direction:column"><img src="https://picbed-service.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/assets/20220901-Prop-3.jpg" alt="notion image" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/></div></figure><div class="notion-text notion-block-09c3bf723c394032abea5665590132ff">欧洲裁判认为，如果这个帽子不会给选手带来危险，也不算道具，但是亚洲裁判大多算为道具。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-b77e10ffe7d345279598a4fea1764de5">所以，和袖子一样，在帽子上的附加饰品达到某一个尺寸范围内，或造型变化到某一个程度时，亚洲裁判们可能会犹豫。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-aca45665149f4438afd6dff901031cdb">除了帽子，其他如头箍、项圈、手环、戒指、手套等等所有穿戴式饰物，都会发生相同的状况。</div><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-25fe759ffa2a4848acd1a5652a5d8d67" data-id="25fe759ffa2a4848acd1a5652a5d8d67"><span><div id="25fe759ffa2a4848acd1a5652a5d8d67" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#25fe759ffa2a4848acd1a5652a5d8d67" title="004"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">004</span></span></h3><div class="notion-text notion-block-369ad6f736b142698dd4eac2571c8d44">时间来到2017年，全运会预选赛在浙江金华举办。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-186330003a85415eb50e5f5edfcddf6e">湖南选手廖杰再一次呈现了非常精彩的表演，如果不出意外……但意外还是出现了。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-0da039e9dfd348cba3579fb80c421a0a">他在结束表演前，把外套的帽子拉起来，戴在了头上。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-4d3773ae22394f21ae9fcaa58981bac8">&lt;video src=&quot;/Users/Lang/微云/Dalang/DalangNotes/待用图片/20220901-Prop-5.mp4&quot;&gt;&lt;/video&gt;</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-29cca969003246a79ea953e85d1b357a">在那一刻，几乎所有的裁判相互对视了一眼：他使用道具了！</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-864b746fe41243858753c4a07dff057f">在这次比赛之前，裁判员经过多次技术讨论和学习，关于道具的认定，也把历史上在比赛中出现过的判罚过了一遍。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-e1bbb52044d44a69aad5c1f46baac32f">廖杰的这个动作，在之前虽没有出现过，但根据赛前的技术讨论，所有裁判都在第一时间认为，他“使用”了衣服，这是把服装当道具了。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-c64d5018eb694ec8996a0825e34021bc">于是这个表演的成绩被取消。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-8f36286f1cbe40e286c4982817efd71b">那以后，对于道具的判罚，几乎成了我心里的一种阴影。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-0bed9f0699d343ed8e970e8795d0aec5">而另一方面，也感觉到国内的比赛对于道具的判罚越来越严厉。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-0a7cf047761e443fabdadbcc62dfdf29">比如，运动员为比赛精心准备了好几个月，最后很可能因为在表演中拉了一下衣服，就被取消成绩。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-c7b854f35c164abbaf60786f51815b3b">所以，有人一脸困惑，这还是“自由式”轮滑么？</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-7a2189a655ff4b4a9ffecaa54dda9ce8">从国内最近这几年对道具的判罚案例来看，能引起裁判员的讨论的，大多和服饰有关。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-4c1f27274ce644fe9987f951bfa44eab">尽管我们对于道具的定义仍然很模糊，尝试了多次，可总也无法穷尽所有的例子。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-9f991b001c1e4e72968602de98a6be3b">现在对于道具和使用道具的认定，大多依靠裁判长的现场认定和以往的判例。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3ef110f8b39943739b1ef8b520fc6002">每一次判为“使用道具”的案例，无论对错，都可能成为下一次比赛判罚的依据。</div><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-7a55809c825e4ec9b34685575b20c071" data-id="7a55809c825e4ec9b34685575b20c071"><span><div id="7a55809c825e4ec9b34685575b20c071" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#7a55809c825e4ec9b34685575b20c071" title="005"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">005</span></span></h3><div class="notion-text notion-block-739f0f696eef455ea6adf82a034d3141">我尝试回到一些本质的问题上，来讨论关于道具的判罚。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-df5b15d4758a477e9fc415fdb1cac9e3">自由式轮滑为什么禁止运动员使用道具辅助表演？</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-1591b69427a94e0d99c98dc00c07b70b">因为不希望道具给运动员带来在绕桩表演之外的不公平的优势。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-4f2fed4bf61c4367ae18c1d138141933">比如，运动员上场的时候，如果拿了一把吉他辅助自己的表演。这把吉他必定会为其表演增添一些额外的效果，而这个效果无论谁都无法用绕桩技术来替代。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3e2d6a9eb66b472e82d66e4814ba0bf0">但如果，运动员上场时在手里抓了一根火柴呢？</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-824234e679db4e928e2abfdb23738941">它是如此之小，可能直到表演结束，都没人注意到运动员手上还有一个微型道具。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-ea7cbfdc7d7d4ecd9555f407cd6d4d30">可如果他在表演中，拿着火柴，假装在鞋底划了一下，并假装点燃了，大家可能就会判定他用道具。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-cf2f93bd8a4a45898f19bbfe9d9fd310">现在，再假设运动员并没有拿火柴，却用一根手指假装火柴来表演上面那个情节。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-465afaeca8134911a93b8dcb9e8534f5">可是裁判席距离运动员那么远，从裁判席上可能看不清运动员用什么在表演，也就是，火柴并一定比手指有更多优势，</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-c4d2ef2320d84b8aa5a5f6824137f9b4">那么，在看到刚才那个情景的第一时间，你会判他使用道具，还是不判？又或者，你要先搞清楚运动员用的是火柴还是手指在表演 ，然后再决定是否判罚？</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-a11d8b9eb8b94e40bb409d92ae53fa94">所以道具有时候可能并没有给运动员带来什么优势，反而有可能是劣势。比如手上拿了火柴，因此在设计表演手势时就受到了限制。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-1b04c5ca97e841a0a0431db9a2d2a4ca">但是这些规则越灵活，带给裁判员的判罚难度就越大，所以干脆一刀切，比如可以拿来拿去的、没有固定在服装服饰上的物品，就是道具。</div><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-2a4dcf05f7084865bad033430a6c62f7" data-id="2a4dcf05f7084865bad033430a6c62f7"><span><div id="2a4dcf05f7084865bad033430a6c62f7" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#2a4dcf05f7084865bad033430a6c62f7" title="006"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">006</span></span></h3><div class="notion-text notion-block-70b8038555914d0c91941e735369ced0">那么服饰呢？</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-e2a99698b4fe49d4a5f060645ae81a1c">一时不知道从哪里说起，那就回到本文开头那位小女孩。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-24553ce917be473db5c2986d31e4bcbb"><b>小女孩轻轻地拎着两侧的裙摆</b>，向观众鞠了一个躬，然后放下裙摆开始表演。这个行为被判为使用道具。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-a734b0b53604441082b42b4907cb9654">这可能表明了裁判的态度，选手拎起裙摆的动作，让她获得了不公平的竞争优势。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-7ec06385670846baabcb913f9eb1c646">如果同样的两位选手，穿一样的服装，表演一样的套路，两人的差别只在于一个人拎起了裙摆鞠了躬，另一个没有。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-34f50a6399184ce0949ff1fe6dd06207">所以这两人的成绩一定有差异，拎了裙摆的选手，成绩一定明显高于另一位。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-a5abe648816a41e5b839fe3575de1a6e">不然，为什么就被取消成绩了呢？</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-88fe6d8e1be04a9798032bd129a1c7db">如果说，她在表演中利用了自己的服装……</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-e1d69ead19fd4a5bab6a65f385f055fc">那么，一位穿着长袖的运动员，在表演中举起手时，袖子滑落了下来，露出了手臂，我也可以判罚她使用了道具，因为她利用的自己的服装……</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-4c57917b78ba407ab9adb5bab7e9b405">有一年，中宁国际赛，俄罗斯的小选手Sofia上场。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-bf1dd2797b154b88b2e96b530578ed87">她戴着一副手套表演，一如既往的展现自己的高超技能和可爱。当她在表演中，两个手掌合在一起时，<b>两只手套上的花纹评出一副醒目的图案</b>。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-67408b9eb81243a5ac889e89627cc645">我没在现场，事后听其他人说的。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-38380ea6b8d44cdebdbb820cd7a3eda4">当时裁判席就有一点骚动，一些裁判认为Sofia使用道具。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-160825ee404045609e8d2df5a1b44440">可能后来没有判吧。我并没有继续追问，因为是否使用道具，由裁判长现场确认。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-714bd91da77c4ff4bd56a783b3205487">就像我之前说的，不论事后认为当时判罚是对还是错，这个判罚都可能会成为下一次比赛中的参考。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c1022de03a74d9ca3d161273ddb7776">再换一个角度。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-8a23b22c86814e82a89cfa51f15f6b8f">之前有选手上场时，把自己装扮成猪八戒，戴着有双大耳朵的帽子，穿上了<b>特别的服饰</b>，体现出一个大肚子。这个算使用道具么？</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-13cc787b0e4b4ad4aa2994070af8786b">或者，把自己装扮成孙悟空？</div><figure class="notion-asset-wrapper notion-asset-wrapper-image notion-block-f59946bbec6f487499dd445df5ef6e91"><div style="position:relative;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-self:center;width:100%;max-width:100%;flex-direction:column"><img src="https://picbed-service.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/assets/20220901-Prop-4.jpg" alt="notion image" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/></div></figure><div class="notion-text notion-block-64a75e6ddede4a2caa7dddb6ccedc15b">也许会算吧，因为这种装扮，可能让他获得了不公平的表演效果……</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-abf020a9ceb04e6eb828ca8eb44b2af8">如果照着这个思路走……</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-49620166eaf8422cae29af7af5d6a64f">比如，一个盛装上场表演的选手，可能比一个穿着简单的服装的选手，有着不公平的表演效果；</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-6712f86d1051472a800414286917eca5">比如，一个穿着飘逸长裙的女生，可能比穿着工装裤的女生，有着不公平的表演效果；</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-e888224c2ddf467db375bee88a6ffca2">比如，一个留着长发的男生，可能比剪平头的男生，有着不公平的表演效果；</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-da7b6de31c3d4ce0b97cedf60a5bdeae">……</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3af2d06dde9b4c1cab3363585c7bd44c">停！停！停！</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-35b9b6b7c7ce44d7944fd015e599e9fa">Stop！</div><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-9e74de73915c4ca499258a51dbfee1f8" data-id="9e74de73915c4ca499258a51dbfee1f8"><span><div id="9e74de73915c4ca499258a51dbfee1f8" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#9e74de73915c4ca499258a51dbfee1f8" title="007"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">007</span></span></h3><div class="notion-text notion-block-7ca495c097e24426a4ffe4778d710643">2017年全运会预选赛上的那个结束表演前的“戴帽子”判罚，无论对错，都是根据当时对“使用道具”的认识而做出的。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-be7e8c9bf65d4cff9f2b62fe8f843e4a">之后我问了俄罗斯、法国、意大利、韩国的裁判们的看法，他们的意见也并不统一。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-a26d57bc10a742c1a05d7bb23ec380dd">由此可见，关于道具判罚的争议，需要更明确的说明。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-8a8cb500c3e94c66a2b6ea4eb26dbae5">甚至可能需要设置黑白名单，哪些情况是允许的，哪些是不允许的。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-0e44b6bbedd54a4ea5240e6d83e2fe6e">但不管怎样，仍然希望，在决定选手的行为是否涉及使用道具的时候，能多从设立规则的本质去考虑，避免过度解读规则，避免出现运动员在比赛中碰了一下自己的衣服就吓得脸色发白的情况出现（这可是真实的发生在我面前的场景）。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-bb6883aea5034a6aa49b3473d67bc66b">大狼</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-e3dbe49690de41dab577aef946a6a155">匆匆于：2022.09.01</div><hr class="notion-hr notion-block-225c8f87312140038585b0b63f1b6d75"/><div class="notion-text notion-block-495540121ac644958ce547f9d7d1aad7">没有期望这篇文字能解决什么问题，但是希望能引出更多的思考。</div><hr class="notion-hr notion-block-bbdbb6c0b2144a0bab25367449f2fc88"/><div class="notion-text notion-block-97ab4d4e9d5f4e8da9a49c32bfc78e1d">Hi，我是大狼，如果本文对你有启发，欢迎留言、点赞和在看呀～～</div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-131c0c6c27a2487cb8e469ee95c86ba4"> </div><div class="notion-text notion-block-655f3fe3ce1f498ba9413b3c07ecea54">原文可至我公众号链接：
</div><div class="notion-row"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="notion-bookmark notion-block-4db6c9357a2b43e59b02a452c37d6e2e" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=Mzg5ODczMTQ2MA==&amp;mid=2247484914&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=97d23de741eb3ec86d8cbff744014d54&amp;chksm=c05f5959f728d04f9c7c7683547e4e8384904cff95202d06289f78e7cd730df89b661a20ce45&amp;token=988165844&amp;lang=zh_CN#rd"><div><div class="notion-bookmark-title">花桩：从一个小女孩拎起裙摆，来聊聊“使用道具”的规则</div><div class="notion-bookmark-description">本文讨论道具的判罚，是以道具为中心，还是以设置这一规则的本质为中心。\x0a本文没有结论！</div><div class="notion-bookmark-link"><div class="notion-bookmark-link-icon"><img src="https://res.wx.qq.com/a/wx_fed/assets/res/MjliNWVm.svg" alt="花桩：从一个小女孩拎起裙摆，来聊聊“使用道具”的规则" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/></div><div class="notion-bookmark-link-text">https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=Mzg5ODczMTQ2MA==&amp;mid=2247484914&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=97d23de741eb3ec86d8cbff744014d54&amp;chksm=c05f5959f728d04f9c7c7683547e4e8384904cff95202d06289f78e7cd730df89b661a20ce45&amp;token=988165844&amp;lang=zh_CN#rd</div></div></div><div class="notion-bookmark-image"><img style="object-fit:cover" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/micYOqZl4FuB3oanDAazHB7xVm4IQtepYnQkVJnjXcCBG4TzSoCMhdqjHWWgiadZOzTd3NeEZTzW3yKfYGUoNSDw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" alt="花桩：从一个小女孩拎起裙摆，来聊聊“使用道具”的规则" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/></div></a></div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-95b4909f96404c8fa06ff8e24acb3ef1"> </div></main></div>]]></content:encoded>
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            <title><![CDATA[比赛申诉须知，含附件下载]]></title>
            <link>https://www.dalang66.cn/article/20220905</link>
            <guid>https://www.dalang66.cn/article/20220905</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 05 Sep 2022 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="notion-article" class="mx-auto overflow-hidden "><main class="notion light-mode notion-page notion-block-dfabf6c60b904404988a80bb2132b385"><div class="notion-viewport"></div><div class="notion-collection-page-properties"></div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-a82ba1efb13c4afc9cbcd2c145d0109d"> </div><div class="notion-text notion-block-f1f873e6ca8b4692b6892a9ebfd4d584">在自由式轮滑比赛中，若对竞赛成绩有异议，且与裁判沟通无果后，可以申诉。</div><figure class="notion-asset-wrapper notion-asset-wrapper-image notion-block-c67a19681530428cb7c7a6a1e9e40d85"><div style="position:relative;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-self:center;width:100%;max-width:100%;flex-direction:column"><img src="https://picbed-service.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/assets/20220905-complaint-1.jpg" alt="notion image" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/></div></figure><div class="notion-text notion-block-04d678e4b7fd4d87b7ea69af6d9b1c1a">申诉时，知道这些事项或可以少走一些弯路。</div><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-4817813a88d24785b5bb2ad9be123f5a" data-id="4817813a88d24785b5bb2ad9be123f5a"><span><div id="4817813a88d24785b5bb2ad9be123f5a" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#4817813a88d24785b5bb2ad9be123f5a" title="申诉人"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">申诉人</span></span></h3><div class="notion-text notion-block-648a31bf6d854feb98d34eef4d777b8c"><b>只接受教练或领队的申诉</b>。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-6076f021c8ff4c3cb4827a31142d7038">教练、领队通常更了解比赛方法、流程、规则等等内容，和裁判员沟通会更有效。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-c027dfb76940469480793b7667186833">而且，若是对成绩有异议，队员和家属一起围上来，七嘴八舌的，对解决问题并无帮助。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-4ca18bac59ba441e9c5a3fc099921528">所以比赛中出现任何争议，裁判组通常只和教练领队沟通。</div><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-f3c79f4c32fb49c3a3c87e7e228c9e19" data-id="f3c79f4c32fb49c3a3c87e7e228c9e19"><span><div id="f3c79f4c32fb49c3a3c87e7e228c9e19" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#f3c79f4c32fb49c3a3c87e7e228c9e19" title="申诉内容"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">申诉内容</span></span></h3><div class="notion-text notion-block-6eda963c014b477b8367acba511a416e">目前自由式轮滑比赛没有标准的申诉报告格式，不过通常需要包含这些内容：</div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-d3e9ec602a3648dbbd91b4e7da172f77" data-id="d3e9ec602a3648dbbd91b4e7da172f77"><span><div id="d3e9ec602a3648dbbd91b4e7da172f77" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#d3e9ec602a3648dbbd91b4e7da172f77" title="申诉诉求"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">申诉诉求</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-58c320b21e924169ad1c67d9c065ea55">你通过申诉想获得什么结果，要裁判组做什么。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-d20a3228cd8942458d5c06a603ea4e5e">如，希望取消判罚，或者重新计算成绩，或者重新比赛，或者恢复排名，等等。</div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-24a986c5ff034a5fbb07505b7c0765ab" data-id="24a986c5ff034a5fbb07505b7c0765ab"><span><div id="24a986c5ff034a5fbb07505b7c0765ab" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#24a986c5ff034a5fbb07505b7c0765ab" title="情况说明"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">情况说明</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-785a6c7eada94296b70a2bd05b010bb9">解释你为什么要申诉。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-521b713c47bb49468b32278c012931ab">当时出现了什么情况，运动员做了什么，裁判员做了什么，等等，因此你才提出申诉。</div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-0a436625cb5d4b66bd0fb6c0b18c4c94" data-id="0a436625cb5d4b66bd0fb6c0b18c4c94"><span><div id="0a436625cb5d4b66bd0fb6c0b18c4c94" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#0a436625cb5d4b66bd0fb6c0b18c4c94" title="申诉依据"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">申诉依据</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-c6e0fa5084424402a978c7751b26be42">依据哪条规则提出该申诉。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-46d04a9538c34f99b1223a086febfce4">你所描述的情况，是违背了哪条规则，就把那条规则抄下来即可。</div><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-1ca04030de8744029f4703cdae55f2da" data-id="1ca04030de8744029f4703cdae55f2da"><span><div id="1ca04030de8744029f4703cdae55f2da" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#1ca04030de8744029f4703cdae55f2da" title="申诉时效"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">申诉时效</span></span></h3><div class="notion-text notion-block-f25407f9e22244b0b07d2c4fc6b60c13">即你可以在什么时间之前申诉。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-f1b816a5565246578119ee201a998cfe">如果没有在申诉时效内提交申诉报告，会被拒收。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-69cab04193874ae0b3c8bc54e840351e">通常在成绩公告张贴后15分钟内提交申诉报告即可。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-8934e9fbd83f4b6f9d18ced4536cf3b4">不过，自由式各小项比赛有一些不同特点。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-7b3fefa9fb9144acb5ab8cbaeb94e400">有些小项，在每组比赛结束后，都会张贴成绩公告；</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-b72be4914ea9454e9509b1fed00d841f">还有一些小项是小组淘汰赛，不一定会在每一轮次的比赛结束后都张贴成绩公告，比如速桩，等。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-832d322b5e85424ba207f05fd4a4ef8a">所以各小项的申诉时效略有差别。</div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-2ea32d7708594a6bba6e5f497ea15283" data-id="2ea32d7708594a6bba6e5f497ea15283"><span><div id="2ea32d7708594a6bba6e5f497ea15283" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#2ea32d7708594a6bba6e5f497ea15283" title="类型一"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">类型一</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-79d7f648e97e425c9fa5b6922971e4a6">花式绕桩、双人花式绕桩、轮舞、平地跳高、速桩预赛，这几个项目，可在成绩公告张贴后，提交申诉报告。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-72d7bd0abd3f4133b44a53f0a0f0253d">如果比赛设置了花式绕桩预赛、花式刹停排名赛和资格赛、花式对抗资格赛，这几个小项，也可以在<b>成绩公告或分组公告张贴后，提交申诉</b>报告。</div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-50a85da17f214db1a9da8eea30147584" data-id="50a85da17f214db1a9da8eea30147584"><span><div id="50a85da17f214db1a9da8eea30147584" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#50a85da17f214db1a9da8eea30147584" title="类型二"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">类型二</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-d630b37df2a040a7b7530e1afc725ca9">速桩淘汰赛、花式对抗正式赛、花式刹停正式赛，这几个项目，可以<b>在裁判员播报成绩后，在相应阶段的比赛结束之前，提交申诉</b>报告。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-d5735985313946c4b89a00c99cf1ba5e">比如花式刹停1/4赛结束后，将进入半决赛。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-00b800d2432d46b6a4047f0e2b111145">如果对1/4赛期间的成绩或判罚有异议，需在半决赛之前提交申诉。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-9ec883cdd201419caa25a31795ade599">否则，半决赛开始之后，之前的争议就过了申诉时效了。</div><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-899ab759b7f342c8ad315244e1c3c372" data-id="899ab759b7f342c8ad315244e1c3c372"><span><div id="899ab759b7f342c8ad315244e1c3c372" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#899ab759b7f342c8ad315244e1c3c372" title="其他事项"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">其他事项</span></span></h3><div class="notion-text notion-block-6435dbaef9f145f890d389c3a2a110bd">还有一些事项也需要知道。</div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-9a05235e1646456ba97464adfbd7efdb" data-id="9a05235e1646456ba97464adfbd7efdb"><span><div id="9a05235e1646456ba97464adfbd7efdb" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#9a05235e1646456ba97464adfbd7efdb" title="申诉费"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">申诉费</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-a9b06fe0616046f9889459762a3b3559">出于维护竞赛的严肃性，每次申诉需缴纳申诉费。申诉成功，这笔申诉费退还，若申诉失败，该费用不再退还。</div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-1231a36a1eb14b6f9549092ceaa89a4f" data-id="1231a36a1eb14b6f9549092ceaa89a4f"><span><div id="1231a36a1eb14b6f9549092ceaa89a4f" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#1231a36a1eb14b6f9549092ceaa89a4f" title="领队教练会议"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">领队教练会议</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-22dcd8fe8e084a70b427dde4682966de">一般比赛前会召开领队教练会议。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-663853c9ac5b4eb8aa52a5fb08fdd733">裁判长在会上将说明一些比赛重要事项，如比赛方法、录取名次方法、判罚等注意事项，需要领队教练仔细听取会议内容。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-71052ceac7f040a3908259a9daceb274">所以有一些比赛会要求所有代表队必须派人参加赛前的领队教练会议，否则，不接受在比赛中提出的任何申诉。</div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-ea2ef5e9c0a44f5990cc6853ab6ec642" data-id="ea2ef5e9c0a44f5990cc6853ab6ec642"><span><div id="ea2ef5e9c0a44f5990cc6853ab6ec642" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#ea2ef5e9c0a44f5990cc6853ab6ec642" title="熟悉规则与规程"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">熟悉规则与规程</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-c58e3eac38ad44889dde02f312d60552">这是作为领队教练的基本要求。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-eb420ba119e9434298eea393ab2971e2">建议在参赛时，随身携带一本竞赛规则，或手机里存放一份竞赛规则电子稿。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-a5f8c622f1554b848a264bb2448751dc">赛前仔细阅读竞赛规程，特别是赛事所用的规则版本，非标准赛事的竞赛方法，等等。在《》文章里列举了一个申诉案例，了解规则和规程，有时是可以反败为胜的。</div><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-e39b0b92652c4c7a959ebf666abd27a5" data-id="e39b0b92652c4c7a959ebf666abd27a5"><span><div id="e39b0b92652c4c7a959ebf666abd27a5" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#e39b0b92652c4c7a959ebf666abd27a5" title="申诉报告样本下载"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">申诉报告样本下载</span></span></h3><div class="notion-text notion-block-c3bd89d6c34149bcb646561c8b841ce0">我做了一个样本，可以参考使用：</div><figure class="notion-asset-wrapper notion-asset-wrapper-image notion-block-ce6afb9536e64e5284d130f9fb16a4ff"><div style="position:relative;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-self:center;width:100%;max-width:100%;flex-direction:column"><img src="https://picbed-service.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/assets/20220905-complaint-2.jpg" alt="notion image" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/></div></figure><div class="notion-blank notion-block-7b799336f3354be6ae3e08d4fd92d57d"> </div><div class="notion-text notion-gray_background notion-block-036789c97b62405a9927384472d2d11d">点击下载：</div><div class="notion-file notion-block-eb7fdecf3e90432fb20ccf33179695bf"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="notion-file-link" href="https://notion.so/signed/https%3A%2F%2Fprod-files-secure.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2F6cf56a23-908a-4416-8a5e-90c1b95689db%2F31851b79-61b3-46e0-aa27-c19e6104ef41%2F%25E7%2594%25B3%25E8%25AF%2589%25E6%258A%25A5%25E5%2591%258A%25E6%25A0%25B7%25E6%259C%25AC.docx?table=block&amp;id=eb7fdecf-3e90-432f-b20c-cf33179695bf"><svg class="notion-file-icon" viewBox="0 0 30 30"><path d="M22,8v12c0,3.866-3.134,7-7,7s-7-3.134-7-7V8c0-2.762,2.238-5,5-5s5,2.238,5,5v12c0,1.657-1.343,3-3,3s-3-1.343-3-3V8h-2v12c0,2.762,2.238,5,5,5s5-2.238,5-5V8c0-3.866-3.134-7-7-7S6,4.134,6,8v12c0,4.971,4.029,9,9,9s9-4.029,9-9V8H22z"></path></svg><div class="notion-file-info"><div class="notion-file-title">申诉报告样本.docx</div><div class="notion-file-size">15.6KB</div></div></a></div></main></div>]]></content:encoded>
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            <title><![CDATA[自由式玩家礼仪及赛场行为规范]]></title>
            <link>https://www.dalang66.cn/article/20220908</link>
            <guid>https://www.dalang66.cn/article/20220908</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 08 Sep 2022 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="notion-article" class="mx-auto overflow-hidden "><main class="notion light-mode notion-page notion-block-9cce362f747e4eb2b913a3e4621b036f"><div class="notion-viewport"></div><div class="notion-collection-page-properties"></div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-2adb9bceea444cf8ae2df97a4f17aebb"> </div><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-2b1da12970bf4f41a491568d3721dd01" data-id="2b1da12970bf4f41a491568d3721dd01"><span><div id="2b1da12970bf4f41a491568d3721dd01" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#2b1da12970bf4f41a491568d3721dd01" title="001"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">001</span></span></h3><div class="notion-text notion-block-2c3c6a2decfc4f3ebd4140a287bc4579">想起有一年，江苏南京一个万达广场上，正在一场自由式比赛。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-36c65603f2b64a7683bae33a2fc0bca3">赛场内放了五六排80cm的桩，运动员在速桩热身中。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-18243b856d8b4c76a470c99a0c91d346">突然听到一声闷哼，场内一阵骚乱，大家向场内围了过去。我当时大概正在音控处，问了一下周围的人，好像是有两个运动员撞了。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-b7f7291ee4734366bb7282cec62a90c3">我的反应是：</div><ol start="1" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-b154755df17e4a968c67832d9107252a"><li>运动员和桩童撞了，或</li></ol><ol start="2" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-0eb1cdfaa42248838701769e0e0dc29b"><li>运动员和横穿者撞了，甚至</li></ol><ol start="3" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-dd935e4f8a3045ba9ffe27384e45b3c3"><li>桩上快的人撞了慢的人……</li></ol><div class="notion-text notion-block-f6fdf25023944741ad93c7f0cacb828a">然而真相是，<b>两人是从桩两侧同时速桩进桩，并迎面相撞！！</b></div><div class="notion-text notion-block-83d17a2a1f09487788fb7939d0b4ccb4">要知道，速桩成绩在5秒左右的选手，桩上时速约30+公里/小时，两人迎面相撞，就相当于被时速60+公里的东西撞了，结果居然只是其中一人的牙被撞断，没有出现更大的伤害事件，真是万幸。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-9584846fd43e4d47a6966de236296182">事后想起来，真是后怕！</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-688b17463fb7425abf3ed3f381407686">现在想起来，更是惊讶，当时竟然没有直接取消那位从终点出发的家伙的参赛资格……</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-6225a724419844848ba49786f3afc9ca">他这是严重违背了……嗯？违背了什么？好像无论规则还是规程，都没有针对这个行为的相关说明。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-8cd37aebeba44e9f9dfa54a970d9f073">所以如果我当时取消这位运动员的资格，而他申诉的话，我好像也无据可依，最终可能不得不取消我取消他的资格的决定。</div><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-dba16384cd49484f9d513544b0324529" data-id="dba16384cd49484f9d513544b0324529"><span><div id="dba16384cd49484f9d513544b0324529" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#dba16384cd49484f9d513544b0324529" title="002"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">002</span></span></h3><div class="notion-text notion-block-e558609ac5a1469fb9196f7c88ce7d87">在国际赛事上，花桩比赛前常常看到这样的场景：</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-f9b87eebeaa94c15b62c1ba2f267ed5e">场地上不同长度的桩各有几排，每排桩上都有人在练习，其他运动员排着队，桩上的人下桩了，然后下一个运动员上桩，如果有桩被碰倒，在下桩时自己也会摆好。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-1d36513722f24630b8c1edca7baf2906">桩上的人一般不会练太久，一般就是一个来回。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3d0a2b6adb2b4ea3828b9c6f9df9dc66">桩上始终只有一位运动员</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-ed69d7ee5e6a4c979f39325865c87d4a">排队，上桩，下桩，过程安静、有序。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-8259ade01ac04652b9cb49d8bbc32bb4">而下桩的运动员，会回到这排桩队伍的末尾重新排队，或者去另一条不同长度的桩前排队。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-2301d25b152b44549d34d5db9cbb1eb6">这样排了几次队后，大家都差不多能把自己的整套套路走一遍。</div><figure class="notion-asset-wrapper notion-asset-wrapper-image notion-block-54851e16507d4889a88b1476576de5eb"><div style="position:relative;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-self:center;width:100%;max-width:100%;flex-direction:column"><img src="https://picbed-service.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/assets/20220908-CodeofConduct-1a.jpg" alt="notion image" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/></div></figure><div class="notion-text notion-block-849f6b37b6ed4b1f828c2a3c3ab453a6">在国内比赛中，同样的场景中，常常会看到一排桩上有两个人，偶尔甚至三个人一起在练。一边练，一边要顾忌着其他人的位置……总有人需要避让，或者大家同时避让，不然就撞上了。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-10643e17a18f42f3897138189c62442b">也许同样的时间，甚至更多时间（因为多了额外的避让时间），却没人能流畅地在一排桩上把自己的动作走一个来回。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-38fdbf1e26964a248a81ef2481049b96">不由得想起自己多年前在加拿大出差时，驱车来回，常碰到需要两三条车道并到一条道的情况。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-2f11ef69c2cd4f52a179927373b67019">没有警察维持，也没有红绿灯控制，但是大家很有默契的减速，依次进入合并道，就像两条拉链合了起来，然后车子加速。没有人抢道，虽然都是慢速行驶，但每个人都能很快通过。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-0dc4e9afe6434118b20bd3777727d777">回到上海后，当时在这种并道的地方，特别在高架上，每个人都想抢着过，结果总要堵一阵子才能通过。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-44b5e7bce5484bd78427d820e79bbadb">欲速则不达。</div><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-3e8d32c57dd64f5db1c649a8ca0ec065" data-id="3e8d32c57dd64f5db1c649a8ca0ec065"><span><div id="3e8d32c57dd64f5db1c649a8ca0ec065" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3e8d32c57dd64f5db1c649a8ca0ec065" title="003"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">003</span></span></h3><div class="notion-text notion-block-ef4afdfc623845a18365a897e66bcd17">于是想起，大约在2006年，MMJ（马君）和老鼠（吴承宏）曾在66Club论坛上发布过一篇贴子：《桩上礼仪》……哎呀，距今16年，16年……杨过和小龙女的约定……跑题了。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-78f2658aefac4c9195fa079ef297cdba">现在就来冷饭热炒一下。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-fcb1350bf2a94e5384aab972f2f471bf">以下是在MMJ和老鼠一贴的基础上做了补充修改：</div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-10ec01f4b5c94e0db6c37102dc7cd63e" data-id="10ec01f4b5c94e0db6c37102dc7cd63e"><span><div id="10ec01f4b5c94e0db6c37102dc7cd63e" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#10ec01f4b5c94e0db6c37102dc7cd63e" title="《桩上礼仪》"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">《桩上礼仪》</span></span></h4><ol start="1" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-4ddafe9e13854c03950fb3b30f891bed"><li>速桩单侧上桩，花桩有序上桩，效率更安全；</li></ol><ol start="2" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-2bfcfbb32d184c0696257a238a4e741a"><li>不横穿桩排滑行；</li></ol><ol start="3" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-ab8569b0c3af4a49bd6293694f90d848"><li>别人下桩了，自己再上桩；</li></ol><ol start="4" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-7342f1ed9b324d4bb3e22bf9834f35d0"><li>自己踢的桩要放好，别人踢的桩要主动帮忙放好；</li></ol><ol start="5" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-400f33efd685431eb5007d2882acca9a"><li>不在入桩位置逗留，或摆放自己的物品；</li></ol><ol start="6" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-f2f9c5f882aa4931bfc74dac6cc8f862"><li>不在离桩排1米以内逗留；</li></ol><ol start="7" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-5c9e99040701425ab9cc520b7e5d5694"><li>排队光荣，插队可耻！</li></ol><div class="notion-text notion-block-4d84c9591e154c8bb909e51b89fe7add">遵守行为规范，做一个品行端正的轮滑手。</div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-fde684b20ef7480e8aac7e0191953d14" data-id="fde684b20ef7480e8aac7e0191953d14"><span><div id="fde684b20ef7480e8aac7e0191953d14" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#fde684b20ef7480e8aac7e0191953d14" title="《运动员行为规范》"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">《运动员行为规范》</span></span></h4><ol start="1" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-36e22297dfbd40d6ab42bc75140d020d"><li>不得随意延误或中断比赛；</li></ol><ol start="2" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-0a838675ddde4392a921a053289d2090"><li>不得在赛场大声喧哗；</li></ol><ol start="3" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-97c534e580584688b1b04bbbb3e24ee5"><li>不得在赛场内抽烟；</li></ol><ol start="4" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-cb4856cd5c5144e49b521da531750b25"><li>不得在赛场内进食；</li></ol><ol start="5" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-05cf8b959c5b4b6b8dbbac6f34ef56d4"><li>不得穿着会引起裁判或他人尴尬的表演服装；</li></ol><ol start="6" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-ba6b6e3b31b54ce281311d24bc06378a"><li>不得举止无礼，比如，因失误而故意踢踩桩杯等设施，或扔、砸自己的装备，以发泄情绪；</li></ol><ol start="7" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-ef72ff5684664270a8669db1bdfffe27"><li>服从裁判员的判决，不得有谩骂、侮辱裁判员等冒犯行为；</li></ol><ol start="8" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-9bc50f08ec7f4c5dbfd892a2e6cda2c0"><li>不得与他人（其他运动员、教练员和场外观众等）对骂、斗殴；ß</li></ol><ol start="9" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-c84091ab6b9e474190fd5de918a91c02"><li>离场时清理自己的物品，不留垃圾；</li></ol><ol start="10" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-6acc2806a5b94c7087ca3f7b635640b3"><li>……来补充；</li></ol><ol start="11" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-571e3eefdc754429aaeef33d8ba19419"><li>……</li></ol><figure class="notion-asset-wrapper notion-asset-wrapper-image notion-block-f4cef078215f4fef96f7126f1c3cec20"><div style="position:relative;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-self:center;width:100%;max-width:100%;flex-direction:column"><img src="https://picbed-service.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/assets/20220908-CodeofConduct-2a.jpg" alt="notion image" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/></div></figure><hr class="notion-hr notion-block-1b78f948c1644629a99b4c1dfd442d11"/><div class="notion-text notion-block-1015d5429f114682a09250a9c8bd5989">Hi，我是大狼，如果本文对你有启发，欢迎留言、点赞和在看呀～～</div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-283a8e66f81444e799b99e5cfe5df6f9"> </div><hr class="notion-hr notion-block-6b2f5a276a0c4d34a5c82b385ec76e60"/><div class="notion-text notion-block-fbaca56f02fb47a28a9057d64fe1b61e">以下为会员补充：</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-182b72275b20454ea6bc62f651fb1b3a">10.刹停选手动作完成后从桩两侧返回。
11.刹停选手可以分左右两组出发，两组中间间隔两米，增加试场地的效率。但是不要下饺子。等前方选手离开刹停区后面的再出发，以免前面的人摔倒了，后面的人踢爆前方选手的脑袋。
12.建议正式开赛留给大家一点点试场地的时间，15分钟左右即可，毕竟平时大部分人没有条件在木地板或者悬浮地板上训练。</div></main></div>]]></content:encoded>
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            <title><![CDATA[速桩：便携式计时器的赛场校准]]></title>
            <link>https://www.dalang66.cn/article/20220912</link>
            <guid>https://www.dalang66.cn/article/20220912</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 12 Sep 2022 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[计时器扫操作]]></description>
            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="notion-article" class="mx-auto overflow-hidden "><main class="notion light-mode notion-page notion-block-faab2a786de34059b49160d58d4d5f3a"><div class="notion-viewport"></div><div class="notion-collection-page-properties"></div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-2c3785ba1b9246e2b891636dc9661531"> </div><div class="notion-text notion-block-60b2c16fc766470aa209be7208ccd58b">目前在比赛中使用的速桩计时器有两种类型。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-b11835cb405e44089bffafab58fd4129">一种是速滑中常见的<b>终点高速摄像设备</b>，每秒可拍摄2000帧~10000帧，可精确地捕捉到前轮切线的那一瞬间。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-c73e7687bbac433296c8ea04f0c308cf">只是这类设备动辄数十万元，更须配备专业人员操作，<b>使用成本比较高</b>。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-396a3dcfd48b423a8e9db179fb7c0f2f">据悉，在每年的江苏省赛自由式项目上，这种设备是标配。</div><figure class="notion-asset-wrapper notion-asset-wrapper-image notion-block-2dd77c221fef4bb3927e6d5d005cb3c4"><div style="position:relative;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-self:center;width:100%;max-width:100%;flex-direction:column"><img src="https://picbed-service.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/assets/20220912-ChoronometerMethods-0.jpg" alt="notion image" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/></div></figure><div class="notion-text notion-block-b03451b234554d6ea50a769825c86375">无限羡慕！</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-0e1eb026946440ecbfc76737ef8231b8">而在日常训练和比赛中用得较多的，是这种<b>便携式红外计时设备</b>。</div><figure class="notion-asset-wrapper notion-asset-wrapper-image notion-block-90bf9ae1652f43f4ae005265db433711"><div style="position:relative;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-self:center;width:100%;max-width:100%;flex-direction:column"><img src="https://picbed-service.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/assets/20220912-ChoronometerMethods-0a.jpg" alt="notion image" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/></div></figure><div class="notion-text notion-block-be8faae7ee68410985e62af93ec65fc9">这类计时设备虽然性能达不到专业计时设备的灵敏度和精确度，但小巧便携，可自行操作，<b>性价比极高</b>。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-2c7a47edd87f45f6ac8def6608f19512">今天我们来谈谈这种便携式设备的赛场调校。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-e2b6b8914ed841f792683f5467376338">赛场上布置计时器，通常有两步。</div><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-7f7f9512eebb4e478a664883b3eac1bd" data-id="7f7f9512eebb4e478a664883b3eac1bd"><span><div id="7f7f9512eebb4e478a664883b3eac1bd" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#7f7f9512eebb4e478a664883b3eac1bd" title="第一步，基本对准"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">第一步，基本对准</span></span></h3><div class="notion-text notion-block-eebaa97cb5a64042b3b76c968a9d2d68">不管训练还是比赛，将计时器的发射头和反光镜对准，都是基本要求。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-adf1c76f6d3a41a1ab5c0599b320ae6d">早期的红外计时器，这一步可不太容易完成。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-e2a0a8d0b1ae4d3ead5f99483f4aa40b">明明感觉已对准了，但是“滴滴滴”的蜂鸣声提示你，并没有！</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-e145cb199ac3494483c4e3363cffc093">于是就要不停地前后、左右移动、转动发射和反光装置。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c497d4fee2a443ca963065cd437e6be">我曾有一次折腾了近半小时，然后放弃。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-ba65d2be2441406d8ef464917de68e17">现在的计时器已经优化过了，幸福的裁判员们。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-db4632d5a5fa45cfa80c6e60a8491b6c">好了，计时器已经对准，第一步就完成了。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-c07745c854c64b2888bd4f5757c890d5">现在可以用于训练了。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-b3b572cc69864a138f0cc411a6e97b6c">但是若用于比赛，还少一步！</div><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-417c0f620edb4de989e8e5a5c0fe94eb" data-id="417c0f620edb4de989e8e5a5c0fe94eb"><span><div id="417c0f620edb4de989e8e5a5c0fe94eb" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#417c0f620edb4de989e8e5a5c0fe94eb" title="第二步，触发点对准"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">第二步，触发点对准</span></span></h3><div class="notion-text notion-block-26aed67c8cb445e0b1d90206a05b00c8">计时器与起跑线或终点线对准。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-754dbf5a330f448e88f42f86e0ab017e">如果红外线是一根细线，那么第二步很简单。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-28cc34e3645a47bd965d5c800561b09f">两个裁判员各执一头，瞄准对齐即可。如果计时器上能悬挂一个吊线锤，对准就更容易了。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-5eb12aaf7afe47118384e93b6c385bb9">但红外线并不是一根细线。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-a26a849dd82a439d84e29ac92453f6d5">因为光线散射的原因，红外线发射至一定距离后就会扩散，虽然比手电筒好多了，但射到1米远，红外线形成的光斑就能达到50mm。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-31de89b931c44b578e39a0f150f70500">下图是我想象中的，终点线示意图，红外计时器的红外线扩射的状态。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-30ef428b03ad40968800bcdee33723d1">当然这个扩散是有点夸张的。</div><figure class="notion-asset-wrapper notion-asset-wrapper-image notion-block-e8e70e417fa6488e95a3859270abbfe8"><div style="position:relative;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-self:center;width:100%;max-width:100%;flex-direction:column"><img src="https://picbed-service.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/assets/20220912-ChoronometerMethods-1a.jpg" alt="notion image" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/></div></figure><div class="notion-text notion-block-304197105871498c8f26052055f61eb1">如果我们用一个块板垂直去切终点线，在到达终点线前，就已经碰到了红线，触发了计时器。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-6e35ece786744356a5c285c41ef756e4">所以我们要<b>调校计时器的位置，直到触发点和终点线或起点线重叠</b>。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-a9817a902afc482cbcdc09b8fa64bd25">如下图，在终点线前，裁判员拿着一块板子，在终点线的左、中、右三个冲刺点，一遍遍切线，就是在调整计时器的位置，直到触发点和终点线对齐。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-195fd0a36e3d4bcda5947ec1dface509">（注意，<b>起点线和终点线是有宽度的</b>，所以要明白需要对准线的哪一侧）。</div><figure class="notion-asset-wrapper notion-asset-wrapper-image notion-block-49406e140b79417a9d99769ced3f6524"><div style="position:relative;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-self:center;width:100%;max-width:100%;flex-direction:column"><img src="https://picbed-service.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/assets/20220912-ChoronometerMethods-2.jpg" alt="notion image" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/></div></figure><div class="notion-text notion-block-fb6c1745580b49d89f4614e9ad09bf9b">如果没有这道工序，就相当于改变了赛道距离。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-ee6e91bd867c455ea441e151c5ceeb39">如果起点和终点的计时器触发点都没有调校过，对成绩会带来的影响，而且运动员冲刺路线不同，影响也会不同。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-dbb7703c23964da1ab24917289322eb3">对于一个4.5秒的选手而言，如果因此使得赛道误差达到5cm，则对最终成绩的影响可能会在0.002-0.005之间。</div><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-e7fa7d2e51b740e996f98bf25f8e5ffe" data-id="e7fa7d2e51b740e996f98bf25f8e5ffe"><span><div id="e7fa7d2e51b740e996f98bf25f8e5ffe" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#e7fa7d2e51b740e996f98bf25f8e5ffe" title="最后，来测试"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">最后，来测试</span></span></h3><div class="notion-text notion-block-0d57819772ff4d6a8eef52776b0ec614">下图中，裁判员们正在调校计时器在起点的触发位置。</div><figure class="notion-asset-wrapper notion-asset-wrapper-image notion-block-1342c024732749489930d78749a788b6"><div style="position:relative;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-self:center;width:100%;max-width:100%;flex-direction:column"><img src="https://picbed-service.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/assets/20220912-ChoronometerMethods-3.jpg" alt="notion image" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/></div></figure><div class="notion-text notion-block-8e6f9fa7dfb14bb480e67e8821f5ae84">你能看得出他们的错误在哪里么？</div><hr class="notion-hr notion-block-ddf55e55424944c1ba5d55fde2828be6"/><div class="notion-text notion-block-baa8d27c2d554403888ec3d79c313f52">Hi，我是大狼，如果本文对你有启发，欢迎留言、点赞和在看呀～～</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-92b0f05ee16d467680915d779008048d">#完成</div></main></div>]]></content:encoded>
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            <title><![CDATA[全国纪录和全国最好成绩]]></title>
            <link>https://www.dalang66.cn/article/20220915</link>
            <guid>https://www.dalang66.cn/article/20220915</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 15 Sep 2022 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[全国最好成线，与全国纪录，有什么不同？]]></description>
            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="notion-article" class="mx-auto overflow-hidden "><main class="notion light-mode notion-page notion-block-d163a213b3844912b7ca24ce4148133b"><div class="notion-viewport"></div><div class="notion-collection-page-properties"></div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-9412c19955f046999393e29b2f0c25d9"> </div><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-dcb380688b4346f19a8557e6637fc6aa" data-id="dcb380688b4346f19a8557e6637fc6aa"><span><div id="dcb380688b4346f19a8557e6637fc6aa" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#dcb380688b4346f19a8557e6637fc6aa" title="001"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">001</span></span></h3><div class="notion-text notion-block-2816d9c5d4f8473fbdda6c913fbf4af9">两个月前，浙江第十七届省运会自由式项目结束后，裁判员很高兴的来问，付裕和徐菁的成绩比全国赛的更快，是不是就打破了全国纪录？</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-76140c6930d443879c1b2c5c7bfa1345">我也为他们创下的好成绩感到高兴，但是……他们的成绩应该算是创下了新的全国最好成绩，而不能算是破了全国纪录。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-0fed55389f5a4b28b287fe4083163a6a">我整理了一下网上相关的知识：</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-87c1c243f9f542eaa216cc0078cfe0c8"><b>全国纪录</b>，一般是指在<b>全国性赛事上</b>或<b>由权威机构认证或认可的一些赛事上</b>获得的最好成绩。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-b1493bc210994c4d9a3b5b6f11416dc8">不属于上述赛事的，即使获得了更好的成绩，也不算打破全国纪录，如果有全国最好成绩这一榜单的话，可以记为全国最好成绩。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-f0627725652f4b6da06f1ddfaae727a0">国内目前还没有自由式轮滑的“全国纪录”的文字政策说明。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-46b7a0c219b041dca7d686528a21c8c7">不过，2019年全轮滑锦标赛设置了速度过桩的“破全国赛纪录奖”，因而为此设立了速度过桩全国赛纪录。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-d592816790004a62b3044f7daf74c78f">因此，<b>只有在全国锦标赛上破了纪录，才会记录</b>到这个榜单中。</div><figure class="notion-asset-wrapper notion-asset-wrapper-image notion-block-301de833e7a5408eae165c0c7ac67bbd"><div style="position:relative;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-self:center;width:100%;max-width:100%;flex-direction:column"><img src="https://picbed-service.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/assets/20220915-AllRecords-zhaohao-1.jpg" alt="notion image" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/></div></figure><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-3d1aa8f2c704422f9c5a63e558712c6f" data-id="3d1aa8f2c704422f9c5a63e558712c6f"><span><div id="3d1aa8f2c704422f9c5a63e558712c6f" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3d1aa8f2c704422f9c5a63e558712c6f" title="002"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">002</span></span></h3><div class="notion-text notion-block-d3560793108c4129b6718a00059e012a">同样的，自由式轮滑现有的世界纪录，是指运动员在世界锦标赛，洲际锦标赛，以及三星级（3-Cone）赛事，如上海国际公开赛（SSO）及巴黎公开赛（PSWC）上创下的纪录。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-2734e7e0f2af464d8a74ffadc8a846fb">在其他赛事上，即使破了世界纪录，也只能被记录为世界最好成绩。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-138012582cee4b47b8c249637978a243">自由式的世界纪录目前包括速桩预赛、决赛及跳高的成绩。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-1b9ed74b96244f47afa496c5094c564a">如果一项<b>新产生的世界纪录要获得国际轮联认可</b>，大概需要提交一系列内容，并经过<b>一系列流程</b>：</div><ol start="1" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-46cc70cdaad948bc83396d87c454a60d"><li>新的纪录产生后，需在90天内通知技术委员会；</li></ol><ol start="2" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-1fa48c0e5c724bcc9e58e7117d079db9"><li>原始成绩纪录表格、计时设备的原始数据文件等；</li></ol><ol start="3" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-e68dc439ba8e4cbab26d5e1b4809d1c0"><li>相关的录像和照片，比如起终点、冲刺、跳高横杆高度等等的照片和视频等；</li></ol><ol start="4" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-c2d4e619aba544b2a6ec4539dbe5374b"><li>赛事协议，以及参赛选手名单；</li></ol><ol start="5" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-c19b1bbb2c5344689f60d535f629630a"><li>破纪录选手的国籍证明；</li></ol><ol start="6" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-37e8eb75b2414fa7836c2278f86569c4"><li>兴奋剂检测结果；</li></ol><div class="notion-text notion-block-3e1ce21fd0a44261bcdd3a4276735096">上述流程完成无异议后，国际轮联或技术委员会将公布新诞生的世界纪录。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-7993a3dd94d0492d8180fdc2990fb4b6">目前自由式的全国赛纪录还没有这么严谨，大概只要在全国锦标赛上获得的新纪录<b>得到裁判长</b>认可，大约就可以了。</div><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-0f5ce854cadc47beabb367535ccae6a9" data-id="0f5ce854cadc47beabb367535ccae6a9"><span><div id="0f5ce854cadc47beabb367535ccae6a9" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#0f5ce854cadc47beabb367535ccae6a9" title="003"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">003</span></span></h3><div class="notion-text notion-block-87d6137821824c259148a16b1d962736">这是前两天的一个全国赛纪录的视频。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-62337a8cec57408bbd08788fe1459c96">表中的一些纪录可以在下表中找到，<b>除了全国纪录</b>，下表也<b>包括世界纪录</b>。</div><figure class="notion-asset-wrapper notion-asset-wrapper-image notion-block-5cb9d493d6c64fc394df7ce0ce49782c"><div style="position:relative;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-self:center;width:100%;max-width:100%;flex-direction:column"><img src="https://picbed-service.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/assets/20220915-AllRecords.jpg" alt="notion image" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/></div></figure><div class="notion-text notion-block-dcb4a98654c0412a95702c7c990e23be">这个内容也可以点击“阅读原文”查看。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-a7404920c1014abda65cfd5885990ccc">注：世界纪录不分年龄，只分性别。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-ce8fe3b8a88342cc9b09a963a1923298">另外，我想我可以维护一张全国最好成绩的纪录表。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-797801b46534426ba503c94bdafa7ef7">只要裁判长提供：</div><ol start="1" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-824789e34d3f46979f972fabe88f6cff"><li>比赛的选手汇总名单、成绩册；</li></ol><ol start="2" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-0d1301bd933a41e5a62b5123c6779452"><li>照片：速桩比赛现场、计时器成绩、运动员上领奖台等等照片；</li></ol><ol start="3" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-3b0dd1cf16c34db58f40353619517007"><li>简单的破纪录情况说明</li></ol><div class="notion-text notion-block-3349c1143d4049558fc64f9008af158c">发送至邮箱。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-aea9592a7e1142f8be9615f414867665">我就可以把这个纪录更新到全国最好成绩表上。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-59768b33bc594b3789687a4def4af1ea">比如，付裕和徐菁的浙江省运会成绩，我就可以更新进去了。</div><hr class="notion-hr notion-block-4b5f8a35321f424ab5d601b4a0d5e9d9"/><div class="notion-blank notion-block-0632d7f7922e46df812c82c5ec03f6cb"> </div><hr class="notion-hr notion-block-217eb49d8dbe4cdbb7f704b6ad93a407"/><div class="notion-text notion-block-7607f79b8cc34316a06a926bb667bce1">Hi，我是大狼，如果本文对你有启发，欢迎留言、点赞和在看呀～～</div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-0e69ba3d8f44486ab8c1332966d454b0"> </div></main></div>]]></content:encoded>
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